fix(40320): Better errors when using properties/methods from newer versions of ECMAScript (microsoft#40650)

* Update package-lock.json

* Suggesting a library for a missing property/method

* Added more types and added tests

* Added more tests to cover all the latest features

* Added bigintarrays and dataview methods

* Fixed typo in template

* Transform old error message to use 2nd template slot

* Removed test that has been split up between es2015 and es2016+

* Use empty arrays and remove unnecessary function call

* merge

* Added early bail-out and updated baselines

* Implemented early bail-out (misread)

Co-authored-by: TypeScript Bot <typescriptbot@microsoft.com>

Author: Vincent Boivin

src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -2023,7 +2023,15 @@ namespace ts {
                             }
                         }
                         if (!suggestion) {
-                            error(errorLocation, nameNotFoundMessage, diagnosticName(nameArg!));
+                            if (nameArg) {
+                                const lib = getSuggestedLibForNonExistentName(nameArg);
+                                if (lib) {
+                                    error(errorLocation, nameNotFoundMessage, diagnosticName(nameArg), lib);
+                                }
+                                else {
+                                    error(errorLocation, nameNotFoundMessage, diagnosticName(nameArg));
+                                }
+                            }
                         }
                         suggestionCount++;
                     }
@@ -20631,7 +20639,17 @@ namespace ts {
                 case "WeakSet":
                 case "Iterator":
                 case "AsyncIterator":
-                    return Diagnostics.Cannot_find_name_0_Do_you_need_to_change_your_target_library_Try_changing_the_lib_compiler_option_to_es2015_or_later;
+                case "SharedArrayBuffer":
+                case "Atomics":
+                case "AsyncIterable":
+                case "AsyncIterableIterator":
+                case "AsyncGenerator":
+                case "AsyncGeneratorFunction":
+                case "BigInt":
+                case "Reflect":
+                case "BigInt64Array":
+                case "BigUint64Array":
+                    return Diagnostics.Cannot_find_name_0_Do_you_need_to_change_your_target_library_Try_changing_the_lib_compiler_option_to_1_or_later;
                 default:
                     if (node.parent.kind === SyntaxKind.ShorthandPropertyAssignment) {
                         return Diagnostics.No_value_exists_in_scope_for_the_shorthand_property_0_Either_declare_one_or_provide_an_initializer;
@@ -25887,7 +25905,15 @@ namespace ts {
                         relatedInfo = suggestion.valueDeclaration && createDiagnosticForNode(suggestion.valueDeclaration, Diagnostics._0_is_declared_here, suggestedName);
                     }
                     else {
-                        errorInfo = chainDiagnosticMessages(elaborateNeverIntersection(errorInfo, containingType), Diagnostics.Property_0_does_not_exist_on_type_1, declarationNameToString(propNode), typeToString(containingType));
+                        const missingProperty = declarationNameToString(propNode);
+                        const container = typeToString(containingType);
+                        const lib = getSuggestedLibForNonExistentProperty(missingProperty, containingType);
+                        if (lib) {
+                            errorInfo = chainDiagnosticMessages(errorInfo, Diagnostics.Property_0_does_not_exist_on_type_1_Do_you_need_to_change_your_target_library_Try_changing_the_lib_compiler_option_to_2_or_later, missingProperty, container, lib);
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            errorInfo = chainDiagnosticMessages(elaborateNeverIntersection(errorInfo, containingType), Diagnostics.Property_0_does_not_exist_on_type_1, missingProperty, container);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -25903,6 +25929,34 @@ namespace ts {
             return prop !== undefined && prop.valueDeclaration && hasSyntacticModifier(prop.valueDeclaration, ModifierFlags.Static);
         }
 
+        function getSuggestedLibForNonExistentName(name: __String | Identifier) {
+            const missingName = diagnosticName(name);
+            const allFeatures = getScriptTargetFeatures();
+            const libTargets = getOwnKeys(allFeatures);
+            for (const libTarget of libTargets) {
+                const containingTypes = getOwnKeys(allFeatures[libTarget]);
+                if (containingTypes !== undefined && contains(containingTypes, missingName)) {
+                    return libTarget;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        function getSuggestedLibForNonExistentProperty(missingProperty: string, containingType: Type) {
+            const container = getApparentType(containingType).symbol;
+            if (!container) {
+                return undefined;
+            }
+            const allFeatures = getScriptTargetFeatures();
+            const libTargets = getOwnKeys(allFeatures);
+            for (const libTarget of libTargets) {
+                const featuresOfLib = allFeatures[libTarget];
+                const featuresOfContainingType = featuresOfLib[symbolName(container)];
+                if (featuresOfContainingType !== undefined && contains(featuresOfContainingType, missingProperty)) {
+                    return libTarget;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         function getSuggestedSymbolForNonexistentProperty(name: Identifier | PrivateIdentifier | string, containingType: Type): Symbol | undefined {
             return getSpellingSuggestionForName(isString(name) ? name : idText(name), getPropertiesOfType(containingType), SymbolFlags.Value);
         }
@@ -25992,6 +26046,7 @@ namespace ts {
          */
         function getSpellingSuggestionForName(name: string, symbols: Symbol[], meaning: SymbolFlags): Symbol | undefined {
             return getSpellingSuggestion(name, symbols, getCandidateName);
+
             function getCandidateName(candidate: Symbol) {
                 const candidateName = symbolName(candidate);
                 if (startsWith(candidateName, "\"")) {

src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json

@@ -2197,6 +2197,10 @@
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 2549
     },
+    "Property '{0}' does not exist on type '{1}'. Do you need to change your target library? Try changing the `lib` compiler option to '{2}' or later.": {
+        "category": "Error",
+        "code": 2550
+    },
     "Property '{0}' does not exist on type '{1}'. Did you mean '{2}'?": {
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 2551
@@ -2313,7 +2317,7 @@
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 2582
     },
-    "Cannot find name '{0}'. Do you need to change your target library? Try changing the `lib` compiler option to es2015 or later.": {
+    "Cannot find name '{0}'. Do you need to change your target library? Try changing the `lib` compiler option to '{1}' or later.": {
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 2583
     },

src/compiler/utilities.ts

@@ -540,6 +540,76 @@ namespace ts {
         return emitNode && emitNode.flags || 0;
     }
 
+    interface ScriptTargetFeatures {
+        [key: string]: { [key: string]: string[] | undefined };
+    };
+
+    export function getScriptTargetFeatures(): ScriptTargetFeatures {
+        return {
+            es2015: {
+                Array: ["find", "findIndex", "fill", "copyWithin", "entries", "keys", "values"],
+                RegExp: ["flags", "sticky", "unicode"],
+                Reflect: ["apply", "construct", "defineProperty", "deleteProperty", "get"," getOwnPropertyDescriptor", "getPrototypeOf", "has", "isExtensible", "ownKeys", "preventExtensions", "set", "setPrototypeOf"],
+                ArrayConstructor: ["from", "of"],
+                ObjectConstructor: ["assign", "getOwnPropertySymbols", "keys", "is", "setPrototypeOf"],
+                NumberConstructor: ["isFinite", "isInteger", "isNaN", "isSafeInteger", "parseFloat", "parseInt"],
+                Math: ["clz32", "imul", "sign", "log10", "log2", "log1p", "expm1", "cosh", "sinh", "tanh", "acosh", "asinh", "atanh", "hypot", "trunc", "fround", "cbrt"],
+                Map: ["entries", "keys", "values"],
+                Set: ["entries", "keys", "values"],
+                Promise: ["all", "race", "reject", "resolve"],
+                Symbol: ["for", "keyFor"],
+                WeakMap: ["entries", "keys", "values"],
+                WeakSet: ["entries", "keys", "values"],
+                Iterator: emptyArray,
+                AsyncIterator: emptyArray,
+                String: ["codePointAt", "includes", "endsWith", "normalize", "repeat", "startsWith", "anchor", "big", "blink", "bold", "fixed", "fontcolor", "fontsize", "italics", "link", "small", "strike", "sub", "sup"],
+                StringConstructor: ["fromCodePoint", "raw"]
+            },
+            es2016: {
+                Array: ["includes"]
+            },
+            es2017: {
+                Atomics: emptyArray,
+                SharedArrayBuffer: emptyArray,
+                String: ["padStart", "padEnd"],
+                ObjectConstructor: ["values", "entries", "getOwnPropertyDescriptors"],
+                DateTimeFormat: ["formatToParts"]
+            },
+            es2018: {
+                Promise: ["finally"],
+                RegExpMatchArray: ["groups"],
+                RegExpExecArray: ["groups"],
+                RegExp: ["dotAll"],
+                Intl: ["PluralRules"],
+                AsyncIterable: emptyArray,
+                AsyncIterableIterator: emptyArray,
+                AsyncGenerator: emptyArray,
+                AsyncGeneratorFunction: emptyArray,
+            },
+            es2019: {
+                Array: ["flat", "flatMap"],
+                ObjectConstructor: ["fromEntries"],
+                String: ["trimStart", "trimEnd", "trimLeft", "trimRight"],
+                Symbol: ["description"]
+            },
+            es2020: {
+                BigInt: emptyArray,
+                BigInt64Array: emptyArray,
+                BigUint64Array: emptyArray,
+                Promise: ["allSettled"],
+                SymbolConstructor: ["matchAll"],
+                String: ["matchAll"],
+                DataView: ["setBigInt64", "setBigUint64", "getBigInt64", "getBigUint64"],
+                RelativeTimeFormat: ["format", "formatToParts", "resolvedOptions"]
+            },
+            esnext: {
+                Promise: ["any"],
+                String: ["replaceAll"],
+                NumberFormat: ["formatToParts"]
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
     export const enum GetLiteralTextFlags {
         None = 0,
         NeverAsciiEscape = 1 << 0,
@@ -5733,7 +5803,6 @@ namespace ts {
         if (arguments.length > 2) {
             text = formatStringFromArgs(text, arguments, 2);
         }
-
         return {
             messageText: text,
             category: message.category,