[AArch64] Optimize add/sub with immediate

Optimize ([add|sub] r, imm) -> ([ADD|SUB] ([ADD|SUB] r, #imm0, lsl #12), #imm1),
if imm == (imm0<<12)+imm1. and both imm0 and imm1 are non-zero 12-bit unsigned
integers.

Optimize ([add|sub] r, imm) -> ([SUB|ADD] ([SUB|ADD] r, #imm0, lsl #12), #imm1),
if imm == -(imm0<<12)-imm1, and both imm0 and imm1 are non-zero 12-bit unsigned
integers.

Reviewed By: jaykang10, dmgreen

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111034

Author: benshi001

llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64MIPeepholeOpt.cpp

@@ -11,12 +11,19 @@
 // 1. MOVi32imm + ANDWrr ==> ANDWri + ANDWri
 //    MOVi64imm + ANDXrr ==> ANDXri + ANDXri
 //
+// 2. MOVi32imm + ADDWrr ==> ADDWRi + ADDWRi
+//    MOVi64imm + ADDXrr ==> ANDXri + ANDXri
+//
+// 3. MOVi32imm + SUBWrr ==> SUBWRi + SUBWRi
+//    MOVi64imm + SUBXrr ==> SUBXri + SUBXri
+//
 //    The mov pseudo instruction could be expanded to multiple mov instructions
 //    later. In this case, we could try to split the constant  operand of mov
-//    instruction into two bitmask immediates. It makes two AND instructions
-//    intead of multiple `mov` + `and` instructions.
+//    instruction into two immediates which can be directly encoded into
+//    *Wri/*Xri instructions. It makes two AND/ADD/SUB instructions instead of
+//    multiple `mov` + `and/add/sub` instructions.
 //
-// 2. Remove redundant ORRWrs which is generated by zero-extend.
+// 4. Remove redundant ORRWrs which is generated by zero-extend.
 //
 //    %3:gpr32 = ORRWrs $wzr, %2, 0
 //    %4:gpr64 = SUBREG_TO_REG 0, %3, %subreg.sub_32
@@ -51,6 +58,12 @@ struct AArch64MIPeepholeOpt : public MachineFunctionPass {
   MachineLoopInfo *MLI;
   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
 
+  bool checkMovImmInstr(MachineInstr &MI, MachineInstr *&MovMI,
+                        MachineInstr *&SubregToRegMI);
+
+  template <typename T>
+  bool visitADDSUB(MachineInstr &MI,
+                   SmallSetVector<MachineInstr *, 8> &ToBeRemoved, bool IsAdd);
   template <typename T>
   bool visitAND(MachineInstr &MI,
                 SmallSetVector<MachineInstr *, 8> &ToBeRemoved);
@@ -131,36 +144,9 @@ bool AArch64MIPeepholeOpt::visitAND(
   assert((RegSize == 32 || RegSize == 64) &&
          "Invalid RegSize for AND bitmask peephole optimization");
 
-  // Check whether AND's MBB is in loop and the AND is loop invariant.
-  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI.getParent();
-  MachineLoop *L = MLI->getLoopFor(MBB);
-  if (L && !L->isLoopInvariant(MI))
-    return false;
-
-  // Check whether AND's operand is MOV with immediate.
-  MachineInstr *MovMI = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(MI.getOperand(2).getReg());
-  if (!MovMI)
-    return false;
-
-  MachineInstr *SubregToRegMI = nullptr;
-  // If it is SUBREG_TO_REG, check its operand.
-  if (MovMI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG) {
-    SubregToRegMI = MovMI;
-    MovMI = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(MovMI->getOperand(2).getReg());
-    if (!MovMI)
-      return false;
-  }
-
-  if (MovMI->getOpcode() != AArch64::MOVi32imm &&
-      MovMI->getOpcode() != AArch64::MOVi64imm)
-    return false;
-
-  // If the MOV has multiple uses, do not split the immediate because it causes
-  // more instructions.
-  if (!MRI->hasOneUse(MovMI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
-    return false;
-
-  if (SubregToRegMI && !MRI->hasOneUse(SubregToRegMI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
+  // Perform several essential checks against current MI.
+  MachineInstr *MovMI = nullptr, *SubregToRegMI = nullptr;
+  if (!checkMovImmInstr(MI, MovMI, SubregToRegMI))
     return false;
 
   // Split the bitmask immediate into two.
@@ -177,6 +163,7 @@ bool AArch64MIPeepholeOpt::visitAND(
 
   // Create new AND MIs.
   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
+  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI.getParent();
   const TargetRegisterClass *ANDImmRC =
       (RegSize == 32) ? &AArch64::GPR32spRegClass : &AArch64::GPR64spRegClass;
   Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
@@ -251,6 +238,139 @@ bool AArch64MIPeepholeOpt::visitORR(
   return true;
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+static bool splitAddSubImm(T Imm, unsigned RegSize, T &Imm0, T &Imm1) {
+  // The immediate must be in the form of ((imm0 << 12) + imm1), in which both
+  // imm0 and imm1 are non-zero 12-bit unsigned int.
+  if ((Imm & 0xfff000) == 0 || (Imm & 0xfff) == 0 ||
+      (Imm & ~static_cast<T>(0xffffff)) != 0)
+    return false;
+
+  // The immediate can not be composed via a single instruction.
+  SmallVector<AArch64_IMM::ImmInsnModel, 4> Insn;
+  AArch64_IMM::expandMOVImm(Imm, RegSize, Insn);
+  if (Insn.size() == 1)
+    return false;
+
+  // Split Imm into (Imm0 << 12) + Imm1;
+  Imm0 = (Imm >> 12) & 0xfff;
+  Imm1 = Imm & 0xfff;
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool AArch64MIPeepholeOpt::visitADDSUB(
+    MachineInstr &MI, SmallSetVector<MachineInstr *, 8> &ToBeRemoved,
+    bool IsAdd) {
+  // Try below transformation.
+  //
+  // MOVi32imm + ADDWrr ==> ANDWri + ANDWri
+  // MOVi64imm + ADDXrr ==> ANDXri + ANDXri
+  //
+  // MOVi32imm + SUBWrr ==> SUBWri + SUBWri
+  // MOVi64imm + SUBXrr ==> SUBXri + SUBXri
+  //
+  // The mov pseudo instruction could be expanded to multiple mov instructions
+  // later. Let's try to split the constant operand of mov instruction into two
+  // legal add/sub immediates. It makes only two ADD/SUB instructions intead of
+  // multiple `mov` + `and/sub` instructions.
+
+  unsigned RegSize = sizeof(T) * 8;
+  assert((RegSize == 32 || RegSize == 64) &&
+         "Invalid RegSize for legal add/sub immediate peephole optimization");
+
+  // Perform several essential checks against current MI.
+  MachineInstr *MovMI, *SubregToRegMI;
+  if (!checkMovImmInstr(MI, MovMI, SubregToRegMI))
+    return false;
+
+  // Split the immediate to Imm0 and Imm1, and calculate the Opcode.
+  T Imm = static_cast<T>(MovMI->getOperand(1).getImm()), Imm0, Imm1;
+  unsigned Opcode;
+  if (splitAddSubImm(Imm, RegSize, Imm0, Imm1)) {
+    if (IsAdd)
+      Opcode = RegSize == 32 ? AArch64::ADDWri : AArch64::ADDXri;
+    else
+      Opcode = RegSize == 32 ? AArch64::SUBWri : AArch64::SUBXri;
+  } else if (splitAddSubImm(-Imm, RegSize, Imm0, Imm1)) {
+    if (IsAdd)
+      Opcode = RegSize == 32 ? AArch64::SUBWri : AArch64::SUBXri;
+    else
+      Opcode = RegSize == 32 ? AArch64::ADDWri : AArch64::ADDXri;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Create new ADD/SUB MIs.
+  DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
+  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI.getParent();
+  const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
+      (RegSize == 32) ? &AArch64::GPR32spRegClass : &AArch64::GPR64spRegClass;
+  Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
+  Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
+  Register TmpReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
+
+  MRI->constrainRegClass(SrcReg, RC);
+  BuildMI(*MBB, MI, DL, TII->get(Opcode), TmpReg)
+      .addReg(SrcReg)
+      .addImm(Imm0)
+      .addImm(12);
+
+  MRI->constrainRegClass(DstReg, RC);
+  BuildMI(*MBB, MI, DL, TII->get(Opcode), DstReg)
+      .addReg(TmpReg)
+      .addImm(Imm1)
+      .addImm(0);
+
+  // Record the MIs need to be removed.
+  ToBeRemoved.insert(&MI);
+  if (SubregToRegMI)
+    ToBeRemoved.insert(SubregToRegMI);
+  ToBeRemoved.insert(MovMI);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Checks if the corresponding MOV immediate instruction is applicable for
+// this peephole optimization.
+bool AArch64MIPeepholeOpt::checkMovImmInstr(MachineInstr &MI,
+                                            MachineInstr *&MovMI,
+                                            MachineInstr *&SubregToRegMI) {
+  // Check whether current MBB is in loop and the AND is loop invariant.
+  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI.getParent();
+  MachineLoop *L = MLI->getLoopFor(MBB);
+  if (L && !L->isLoopInvariant(MI))
+    return false;
+
+  // Check whether current MI's operand is MOV with immediate.
+  MovMI = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(MI.getOperand(2).getReg());
+  if (!MovMI)
+    return false;
+
+  // If it is SUBREG_TO_REG, check its operand.
+  SubregToRegMI = nullptr;
+  if (MovMI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG) {
+    SubregToRegMI = MovMI;
+    MovMI = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(MovMI->getOperand(2).getReg());
+    if (!MovMI)
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  if (MovMI->getOpcode() != AArch64::MOVi32imm &&
+      MovMI->getOpcode() != AArch64::MOVi64imm)
+    return false;
+
+  // If the MOV has multiple uses, do not split the immediate because it causes
+  // more instructions.
+  if (!MRI->hasOneUse(MovMI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
+    return false;
+  if (SubregToRegMI && !MRI->hasOneUse(SubregToRegMI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
+    return false;
+
+  // It is OK to perform this peephole optimization.
+  return true;
+}
+
 bool AArch64MIPeepholeOpt::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
   if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
     return false;
@@ -278,6 +398,19 @@ bool AArch64MIPeepholeOpt::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
         break;
       case AArch64::ORRWrs:
         Changed = visitORR(MI, ToBeRemoved);
+        break;
+      case AArch64::ADDWrr:
+        Changed = visitADDSUB<uint32_t>(MI, ToBeRemoved, true);
+        break;
+      case AArch64::SUBWrr:
+        Changed = visitADDSUB<uint32_t>(MI, ToBeRemoved, false);
+        break;
+      case AArch64::ADDXrr:
+        Changed = visitADDSUB<uint64_t>(MI, ToBeRemoved, true);
+        break;
+      case AArch64::SUBXrr:
+        Changed = visitADDSUB<uint64_t>(MI, ToBeRemoved, false);
+        break;
       }
     }
   }