|
| 1 | +<p> |
| 2 | + Angular Material components depend on system variables defined as CSS variables through the |
| 3 | + <span class="demo-surface-variable">material.theme</span> |
| 4 | + Sass mixin. This page provides guidance and documentation for using these variables to |
| 5 | + customize components. |
| 6 | +</p> |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +<h2 id="colors">Colors</h2> |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +<p> |
| 11 | + Material Design uses color to create accessible, personal color schemes |
| 12 | + that communicate your product's hierarchy, state, and brand. See Material |
| 13 | + Design's <a href="https://m3.material.io/styles/color/system/overview">Color System</a> |
| 14 | + page to learn more about its use and purpose. |
| 15 | +</p> |
| 16 | +<p> |
| 17 | + The following colors are the most often used in Angular Material components. Use these |
| 18 | + colors and follow their uses to add theme colors to your application's custom components. |
| 19 | +</p> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +<div class="demo-group"> |
| 22 | + <div class="demo-color-container"> |
| 23 | + <div class="demo-heading" |
| 24 | + style="background-color: var(--mat-sys-primary); |
| 25 | + color: var(--mat-sys-on-primary)"> |
| 26 | + <div class="demo-name">Primary</div> |
| 27 | + <div class="demo-variable demo-code">--mat-sys-primary</div> |
| 28 | + </div> |
| 29 | + <div class="demo-description"> |
| 30 | + <p> |
| 31 | + The most common color used by Angular Material components to |
| 32 | + participate in the application theme. |
| 33 | + </p> |
| 34 | + <p> |
| 35 | + Examples include the background color |
| 36 | + of filled buttons, the icon color of selected radio buttons, and the |
| 37 | + outline color of form fields. |
| 38 | + </p> |
| 39 | + <p> |
| 40 | + Use the color <span class="demo-surface-variable">--mat-sys-on-primary</span> for |
| 41 | + icons, text, and other visual elements placed on a primary background. This |
| 42 | + color is calculated to be optimal for accessibility and legibility. |
| 43 | + </p> |
| 44 | + </div> |
| 45 | + </div> |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + <div class="demo-color-container"> |
| 48 | + <div class="demo-heading" |
| 49 | + style="background-color: var(--mat-sys-surface); |
| 50 | + color: var(--mat-sys-on-surface)"> |
| 51 | + <div class="demo-name">Surface</div> |
| 52 | + <div class="demo-variable code">--mat-sys-surface</div> |
| 53 | + </div> |
| 54 | + <div class="demo-description"> |
| 55 | + <p> |
| 56 | + A low-emphasis background color that provides a clear contrast for |
| 57 | + both light and dark themes and their varied theme colors. |
| 58 | + </p> |
| 59 | + <p> |
| 60 | + Examples include the background color of the application and most |
| 61 | + components such as the dialog, card, table, and more. |
| 62 | + </p> |
| 63 | + <p> |
| 64 | + Use the color <span class="demo-surface-variable">--mat-sys-on-surface</span> for |
| 65 | + icons, text, and other visual elements placed on a surface background. This |
| 66 | + color is calculated to be optimal for accessibility and legibility. |
| 67 | + </p> |
| 68 | + </div> |
| 69 | + </div> |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + <div class="demo-color-container"> |
| 72 | + <div class="demo-heading" |
| 73 | + style="background-color: var(--mat-sys-error); |
| 74 | + color: var(--mat-sys-on-error)"> |
| 75 | + <div class="demo-name">Error</div> |
| 76 | + <div class="demo-variable demo-code">--mat-sys-error</div> |
| 77 | + </div> |
| 78 | + <div class="demo-description"> |
| 79 | + <p> |
| 80 | + High-contrast color meant to alert the user to attract immediate attention. |
| 81 | + </p> |
| 82 | + <p> |
| 83 | + Examples include the background color of the badge and the text color of invalid |
| 84 | + form fields inputs. |
| 85 | + </p> |
| 86 | + <p> |
| 87 | + Use the color <span class="demo-surface-variable">--mat-sys-on-error</span> for |
| 88 | + icons, text, and other visual elements placed on an error background. This |
| 89 | + color is calculated to be optimal for accessibility and legibility. |
| 90 | + </p> |
| 91 | + </div> |
| 92 | + </div> |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + <div class="demo-color-container"> |
| 95 | + <div class="demo-heading" |
| 96 | + style="background-color: var(--mat-sys-outline); |
| 97 | + color: var(--mat-sys-surface)"> |
| 98 | + <div class="demo-name">Outline</div> |
| 99 | + <div class="demo-variable demo-code">--mat-sys-outline </div> |
| 100 | + </div> |
| 101 | + <div class="demo-description"> |
| 102 | + <p> |
| 103 | + Used for borders and dividers to help provide visual separation between |
| 104 | + and around elements. |
| 105 | + </p> |
| 106 | + <p> |
| 107 | + Examples include the color of the divider and border color of an outlined |
| 108 | + form field. |
| 109 | + </p> |
| 110 | + <p> |
| 111 | + Use the color <span class="demo-surface-variable">--mat-sys-outline-variant</span> for a less |
| 112 | + prominent outline. |
| 113 | + </p> |
| 114 | + </div> |
| 115 | + </div> |
| 116 | +</div> |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +<mat-expansion-panel> |
| 119 | + <mat-expansion-panel-header>Other available colors</mat-expansion-panel-header> |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + <p> |
| 122 | + These colors are less commonly used in Angular Material components but |
| 123 | + are available for adding color variety and creating additional emphasis |
| 124 | + to components. |
| 125 | + </p> |
| 126 | + <p> |
| 127 | + Colors may be paired with a <span class="demo-surface-variable">--mat-sys-on-</span> variable |
| 128 | + that should be used for text and icons placed within a filled container. |
| 129 | + </p> |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + <h2>Alternative Theme Colors</h2> |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + <theme-demo-colors [colors]="alternativeThemeColors"></theme-demo-colors> |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + <h2>Surface Colors</h2> |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + <p> |
| 138 | + The following colors should be used for backgrounds and large, |
| 139 | + low-emphasis areas of the screen. |
| 140 | + </p> |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + <p> |
| 143 | + Containers filled with a surface color should apply the |
| 144 | + <span class="demo-surface-variable">--mat-sys-on-surface</span> color to text |
| 145 | + and icons placed within. |
| 146 | + </p> |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + <theme-demo-colors [colors]="surfaceColors"></theme-demo-colors> |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + <h2>Fixed Colors</h2> |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + <p> |
| 153 | + These colors are the same for both light and dark themes. They are unused |
| 154 | + by any Angular Material components. |
| 155 | + </p> |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + <theme-demo-colors [colors]="fixedColors"></theme-demo-colors> |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +</mat-expansion-panel> |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +<h2 id="typography">Typography</h2> |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +<p> |
| 164 | + There are five categories of font types defined by Material Design: body, display, headline, |
| 165 | + label, and title. Each category has three sizes: small, medium, and large. |
| 166 | +</p> |
| 167 | +<p> |
| 168 | + Learn more about how these categories and their sizes should be used in your application by |
| 169 | + visiting Material Design's |
| 170 | + <a href="https://m3.material.io/styles/typography/overview">Typography</a> documentation. |
| 171 | +</p> |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +@for (category of ['body', 'display', 'headline', 'label', 'title']; track $index) { |
| 175 | + <div class="demo-typography-group"> |
| 176 | + <div class="demo-typography-title">{{category}}</div> |
| 177 | + @for (size of ['small', 'medium', 'large']; track $index) { |
| 178 | + <div class="demo-typography-example"> |
| 179 | + <div class="demo-typography-variable"> |
| 180 | + <div class="demo-surface-variable">--mat-sys-{{category}}-{{size}}</div> |
| 181 | + </div> |
| 182 | + <div class="demo-typography-text" [style.font]="'var(--mat-sys-' + category + '-' + size + ')'">Lorem ipsum dolor</div> |
| 183 | + </div> |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + </div> |
| 186 | +} |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +<p> |
| 189 | + Each system variable can be applied to the "font" CSS style. Additionally, the parts of the variable definition |
| 190 | + can be accessed individually by appending the keywords "font", "line-height", "size", "tracking", and "weight". |
| 191 | +</p> |
| 192 | +<p> |
| 193 | + For example, the values for medium body text may be defined as follows: |
| 194 | +</p> |
| 195 | +<pre class="demo-code-block"> |
| 196 | +--mat-sys-body-medium: 400 0.875rem / 1.25rem Roboto, sans-serif; |
| 197 | +--mat-sys-body-medium-font: Roboto, sans-serif; |
| 198 | +--mat-sys-body-medium-line-height: 1.25rem; |
| 199 | +--mat-sys-body-medium-size: 0.875rem; |
| 200 | +--mat-sys-body-medium-tracking: 0.016rem; |
| 201 | +--mat-sys-body-medium-weight: 400; |
| 202 | +</pre> |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +<h2 id="elevation">Elevation</h2> |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +<p> |
| 207 | + Material Design provides six levels of elevation that can be used to provide |
| 208 | + a sense of depth and organization to an application's UI. Learn more at Material Design's |
| 209 | + <a href="https://m3.material.io/styles/elevation/overview">Elevation</a> guide. |
| 210 | +</p> |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +<p> |
| 213 | + These levels are defined as CSS box-shadow values that can be styled to an element. |
| 214 | +</p> |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +@for (level of [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; track $index) { |
| 217 | + <div class="demo-elevation code" [style.box-shadow]="'var(--mat-sys-level' + level + ')'"> |
| 218 | + box-shadow: var(--mat-sys-level{{level}}) |
| 219 | + </div> |
| 220 | +} |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +<h2 id="overrides">Overrides</h2> |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +<p> |
| 225 | + The <span class="demo-surface-variable">mat.theme-overrides</span> mixin |
| 226 | + can be included to emit different definitions for the system variables and |
| 227 | + override the definitions emitted from <span class="demo-surface-variable">mat.theme</span>. |
| 228 | +</p> |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +<div class="demo-overrides"> |
| 231 | + This example container has several system variables overridden by including the |
| 232 | + following Sass code: |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + <pre> |
| 235 | + @include mat.theme-overrides(( |
| 236 | + primary: #ebdcff, |
| 237 | + on-primary: #230f46, |
| 238 | + body-medium: 500 1.15rem/1.3rem Arial, |
| 239 | + corner-large: 32px, |
| 240 | + level3: 0 4px 6px 1px var(--mat-sys-surface-dim), |
| 241 | + ));</pre> |
| 242 | +</div> |
0 commit comments